Ben Bolstad Division of Biostatistics University of California, Berkeley Title: Low-Level Analysis of High-Density Oligonucleotide Microarray Data Microarray experiments are becoming widely used for many biomedical applications. After a brief introduction to the Affymetrix GeneChip microarray platform, I plan to describe how a gene expression measure might be constructed. Specifically, I will discuss a three-stage process: Background Adjustment, Normalization and Summarization. The focus will be on how each step affects the specificity and precision of the computed expression measure, as well as the ability to detect differential expression. A great deal of the discussion will be in the context of the Robust Multi-chip Average (RMA) expression measure. If time permits, I will briefly examine some extensions of the RMA method. In particular, I will present some preliminary results showing how probe-level models, rather than expression measures, may be used for differential expression detection.